R10.4.1 is the most recent pore in the R10.x series. R10.4.1 is used with the sequencing kit 14 (sqk-lsk114), so this also known by terms such as kit 14.
There have been previous versions in the R10.x series, for instance R10.4, R10.3 and R10. You can think of them like R10.4.0, R10.3.0 and R0.0.0 to avoid confusion.
In Guppy basecaller, dna_r10.4.1_e8.2_400bps_* and dna_r10.4.1_e8.2_200bps_* basecalling models are to be used with R10.4.1. For the default translocation speed of 400bps, the model to use is dna_r10.4.1_e8.2_400bps_*. If the slower 200bps speed was selected during sequencing, dna_r10.4.1_e8.2_200bps_* model must be used. e8.2 refers to the version of the motor protein.
There are models in Guppy for previous pores as well. Model dna_r10.4_e8.1_* is for the older R10.4 pore with sequencing kit 12 (sqk-lsk112), dna_r10.3_450bps_* is for R10.3 pores with sequencing kit 10. dna_r10_450bps_* is probably for the earliest R10.
Basecalling models have the prefixes fast, hac and sup which refers to fast basecalling, high accuracy basecalling and super accuracy basecalling. fast, hac and sup are in increasing order in terms of accuracy, as well as the computational burden. Basecalling models also may have prefixes like prom. For instance consider the two models dna_r10.4.1_e8.2_400bps_hac.cfg and dna_r10.4.1_e8.2_400bps_hac_prom.cfg. The only difference between those two models is the utilisation of GPUs. Both will have same accuracy, so you can use either.
R9.4.1 is the last in the R9.x pores series and was the work horse for many nanopore projects (which is now deprecated). For R9.4.1 there have been a few sequencing kits, namely, kit 9 (sqk-lsk109), kit 10 (sqk-lsk110) and kit 12 (sqk-lsk112).
Note that there have been previous pores in the R9.x series, but I will not go into details here as they were not that popular.
In Guppy basecaller there are two types of models for R9.4.1:
Basecalling models have the prefixes fast, hac and sup and also optional prefixes like prom. See the explanations for R10.x.
upto date as of 01/02/2023